The Little Brother of Kilimanjaro

Climbing Mount Meru

Mount Meru, standing at 4,565 meters (14,977 feet), is Tanzania’s fifth-highest peak. Located in Arusha National Park, it offers a diverse trekking experience through lush forests, heathlands, and an alpine desert. 

Mount Meru, located in Tanzania’s Arusha National Park, is an iconic volcanic peak known for its dramatic landscapes and challenging climbs. Rising to 4,565 meters (14,977 feet), it stands as the fifth-highest mountain on the African continent. Unlike its famous neighbor Kilimanjaro, Mount Meru offers a more compact yet equally diverse trekking experience.

The mountain features distinct ecological zones, starting with lush montane forests teeming with wildlife such as elephants, giraffes, and diverse bird species. As climbers ascend, the landscape transitions through heath and moorland zones, characterized by giant lobelias and other endemic flora. Near the summit, a rugged alpine desert zone challenges climbers with steep slopes and rocky terrain, culminating in stunning views of the crater rim and Ash Cone.

Mount Meru’s ascent typically spans 3-4 days, offering a rigorous yet rewarding journey that includes overnight stays at designated campsites. Experienced guides lead climbers through well-marked trails, ensuring safety and providing insights into the mountain’s geological history and local culture. Summiting Mount Meru provides panoramic vistas of Mount Kilimanjaro and the surrounding plains, making it a captivating alternative for adventurers seeking a challenging trek in Tanzania’s breathtaking wilderness.

Key Facts about Mount Meru

Elevation

4,566 meters / 14,980 feet

Climatic zones

Tropical Forest, Heather Moorland, Alpine Desert

First ascent

Victor Carl Uhlig (1901) or Fritz Jaeger (1904)

Expedition duration

3-4 days

Geological type

Stratovolcano

Nearest airport

Kilimanjaro International Airport (JRO)

Required experience

Not required; Average fitness level

Summit success rate

88%

Little Meru Peak

Mount Meru has two peaks: the main one is named Socialist Peak, and the lower one is simply called Little Meru. The main summit is, of course, the goal of the expedition, and Little Meru is a bonus for active travelers.

On the second day of the ascent, there’s a half-day remaining after reaching the upper camp, Saddle Hut. Those interested can, accompanied by a guide, hike through the saddle to the summit of Little Meru. The route is relatively straightforward, and on a clear day, the views are breathtaking. Little Meru offers a direct view of Mount Kilimanjaro, allowing climbers to admire its “big brother” from the peak.

Little Meru stands at 3,820 meters (12,533 feet) above sea level. Summiting it is recommended for two reasons: besides the stunning landscapes, it provides additional acclimatization before the early morning start to the main summit. It’s a “golden rule” of mountain expeditions: climb high, sleep low.

Visiting the summit of Little Meru is possible on both 3-day and 4-day programs with Kilimanjaro Mega Expeditions.

Popular questions about Mount Meru, Tanzania

Kilimanjaro Mega Expeditions recommends Global Rescue for its unparalleled reliability. Your insurance should cover three essential aspects: high-altitude expeditions up to 5000 meters, helicopter evacuation, and medical services. Note that if you plan to climb Kilimanjaro, your insurance should also cover mountain expeditions up to 6000 meters.

Mount Meru is situated in East Africa, in northern Tanzania, not far from Mount Kilimanjaro. It is part of Arusha National Park in the region of the same name. The distance from the nearest international airport, Kilimanjaro, is approximately 50 kilometers, with a travel time of around an hour.

Kilimanjaro Mega Expeditions organizes not only mountain expeditions in Tanzania but also safari trips to the country’s stunning wildlife areas. We offer exciting tours to Serengeti, Ngorongoro, Tarangire, Ruaha, and other national parks.

Measurements in 2019 recorded a height of 4,567 meters, while subsequent measurements in 2022 noted a height of 4,566 meters above sea level. It’s also worth noting that ongoing volcanic processes continue to reshape the mountain’s form, as observed by Kilimanjaro Mega Expeditions.
If you have time, we recommend visiting both of Tanzania’s highest mountains. It’s better to climb them in increasing order: first Meru and then Kilimanjaro, which is more than a kilometer higher. With this arrangement, the Meru expedition serves as a great warm-up and acclimatization before tackling the “roof of Africa.” Kilimanjaro Mega Expeditions can help you plan and execute this adventurous journey.
Some have suggested that the summit push is a bit more challenging on Meru in terms of terrain. However, the lower altitude of Meru makes it less taxing compared to Kilimanjaro. Overall, while not a walk in the park, the Mount Meru climb expedition is not as challenging as climbing Mount Kilimanjaro, according to Kilimanjaro Mega Expeditions.

It’s worth remembering that Meru is a dormant volcano. The last recorded eruption was over a century ago, in 1910. It was moderate, ejecting stones and ash several kilometers high. Since then, there have been no signs of activity. Major eruptions occurred tens of thousands of years ago. In 2015, there were reports of ash ejection, but it turned out to be false – the smoke cloud above Meru was due to forest fires on the mountain.

Currently, scientists do not record any signs of possible volcanic activity. Upon reaching the crater rim, you’ll be able to see the ash cone in Mt. Meru’s giant caldera.

Mount Meru is the second-highest mountain in Tanzania, standing at 4,566 meters (14,980 feet). While not as famous as Mount Kilimanjaro, it presents a challenging and rewarding climb for those who attempt it. The climb is often considered to be more difficult than Kilimanjaro due to the steeper slopes and more technical aspects of the route.

The trek usually takes about 3-4 days to complete, with the most common route being the Momella Route. This route takes you through diverse landscapes, including savannah, rainforest, and alpine desert, offering stunning views of the surrounding areas and wildlife sightings along the way.

The climb to the summit involves some scrambling and exposed sections, particularly on the final ascent to Socialist Peak. Proper acclimatization is crucial, as altitude sickness can be a concern. Many climbers use Mount Meru as a warm-up for Kilimanjaro, as it helps with acclimatization and provides a taste of what to expect on the higher peak.

Kilimanjaro Mega Expeditions provides guided treks to Mount Meru, ensuring climbers are well-prepared and supported throughout the journey. With experienced guides, proper equipment, and a focus on safety, Kilimanjaro Mega Expeditions makes the challenging climb of Mount Meru an achievable goal for adventurous hikers.

 

During the initial stage of the ascent, you’ll trek from the park gates to the first Miriakamba Hut camp. This route winds through a lush forest habitat where antelopes, colobuses, and buffaloes reside.

For climbing Meru, it’s mandatory to be accompanied by an armed ranger. These guides are well-versed in animal behavior and equipped to deter any potential wildlife encounters.

In our decade of operating in Tanzania, Kilimanjaro Mega Expeditions has not encountered a single instance of a wild animal attack during our expeditions.

During your Meru expedition with Kilimanjaro Mega Expeditions, you’ll be accompanied by a professional mountain cook dedicated to providing delicious and nourishing meals. Our team meticulously selects the finest ingredients to ensure climbers enjoy both tasty and nutritious food.

For breakfast, we offer porridge, fresh fruits, eggs, sausages, and toast with jam. Lunch and dinner feature a variety of salads, soups, meat, and vegetable dishes. If you have specific dietary preferences, simply inform our manager in advance, and we’ll tailor a special menu to accommodate your needs. Our offerings include vegetarian options and cater to various dietary requirements such as gluten-free diets, respecting religious or personal preferences.

What to take on the expedition?

At Kilimanjaro Mega Expeditions, we provide all necessary equipment for food preparation and serve delicious meals prepared by our mountain chef. We also offer first aid kits and oxygen systems in case of altitude sickness symptoms.

For your comfort during the expedition, please bring appropriate mountain clothing, trekking poles, a sleeping bag, and any personal items you may need. These can be brought with you or rented from our warehouse in Tanzania.

Nighttime temperatures at the summit often drop below freezing, hovering around 0°C (32°F), with a high chance of rain. When selecting clothing, consider both air temperature, precipitation, and cold wind conditions.

Climbing Useful Information